The 50 most-cited articles in The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy, 2024

The relevance of the problem of forming diagnostic competence of future specialists in physical training and sports can be confirmed in our case by an experimental study. Accordingly, we conduct the ascertaining pedagogical experiment, which will allow us to confirm the relevance of our study experimentally. This makes it possible to develop the methodology of the formative experiment. Thus, the ascertaining stage of the pedagogical experiment is aimed at establishing the actual state of formation of diagnostic competence of future specialists in physical training and sports. The aim of the article is to determine the state of formation of diagnostic competence in future officers – specialists in physical training and sports at the ascertaining stage of the pedagogical experiment. The article presents the results of the ascertaining stage of the pedagogical experiment on the formation of diagnostic competence of future specialists in physical training and sports. The levels of formation of their diagnostic competence are characterized as low, sufficient, average and high. The…

У статті на підставі аналізу ключових документів ЄС і сучасних наукових досліджень окреслено важливість розвитку загальних компетентностей у контексті процесів європейської інтеграції. Ретроспективний аналіз документів ЄС, де приділено увагу розвитку загальних компетентностей, засвідчив, що з роками Євросоюз усе більшу увагу приділяє проблемі визначення й розвитку загальних компетентностей, що розглядаються як потужний потенціал для розв’язання актуальних економічних питань, серед яких: зниження рівня безробіття, підвищення рівня мобільності студентів, викладачів, працівників різних спеціальностей тощо. З’ясовано, що на шляху до європейської інтеграції важливою є участь України у програмах Європейського Союзу. За результатами аналізу документів ЄС, у яких приділено значну увагу розвитку загальних компетентностей, та огляду сучасної наукової літератури з проблематики дослідження встановлено, що для активної та ефективної участі фахівців у програмах ЄС необхідним є сформований на високому рівні комплекс актуальних загальних компетентностей, серед яких: здатність до абстрактного…

У статті представлено результати систематизації і узагальнення сучасного понятійно-категоріального апарату застосування гейміфікації в освітньому процесі на підставі здійсненого теоретичного аналізу наукових, методичних, практичних праць. Під застосуванням гейміфікації в освітньому процесі запропоновано розуміти створення загального ігрового середовища для реалізації навчального процесу, результатом якого на підставі підвищення мотивації до змісту навчальної діяльності є ефективність досягнення навчальних цілей. На підставі аналізу публікацій українських дослідників розкрито загальні й окремі питання гейміфікації в освіті, відокремлено розуміння поняття гейміфікації в широкому і вузькому значеннях, названо актуальні напрями гейміфікації освіти: розвиток та впровадження освітніх ігор і застосування ігрових технік і механік з освітньою метою, доведено, що «ігрофікація» і «гейміфікація» є взаємозамінним словесним вираженням поняття, що має дефініції однакового змісту. Відмінність гейміфікації від гри визначено за результатами аналізу праць зарубіжних вчених, де ці поняття…

The article analyzes the research of national and international normative legal documents for the purpose of determining the specifics of training IT specialists. The definition of the topic of values is singled out as one of the component requirements for professional training. The fundamental importance of the opportunity to provide educational means for personal and cultural development is emphasized. The implementation of such a task is related to the formation of axiological culture and deontological thinking. The results of the analysis of international legal acts and the confirmation of the trend of ethnoization of social life, the relevance of the formation of a deontological type of thinking during the professional training of future specialists, in particular in the IT sphere, are presented. It is emphasized that the purpose of our research is the analysis of national and international legal act on the issue of including the formation of axiological culture and deontological type of thinking during the training of specialists in the IT industry. This kind of analysis is…

У статті досліджено проблеми реалізації міждисциплінарних зв’язків в освітньому процесі. Проблеми підвищення якості освіти, розвитку самостійності та творчої активності здобувачів вищої освіти й підготовки їх до самостійного здобуття знань і творчої діяльності не можна повністю розв’язати без установлення цілісної картини світу на основі міждисциплінарних зв’язків у навчальному процесі. Визначено, що міждисциплінарні зв’язки – це система відношень між знаннями, уміннями та навичками, що формуються внаслідок послідовного відображення об’єктивних зв’язків із реальністю в засобах, методах і змісті навчальних дисциплін, а міждисциплінарність – науково-педагогічна новація, що породжує здатність побачити, розпізнати, сприйняти те, що є недоступним у межах окремо взятої дисципліни з її специфічним, вузькоорієнтованим об’єктом, предметом і методами дослідження. Значні можливості для реалізації міждисциплінарних зв’язків притаманні астрономії. Як навчальна дисципліна астрономія має значний світоглядний потенціал, що реалізується через зв’язки з іншими дисциплінами (фізикою, математикою,…

Purpose. To study the effect of climatic conditions on pea yield and yield structure. Methods. Breeding, intraspecific, intervarietal hybridization with multiple selection, measuring-weight, mathematical-statistical. Results. Valuable traits of productivity in the genetic diversity of pea for hybridization and development of breeding genotypes for various use were selected. Conclusions. In the control nursery, the following lines of pea were identified for biological characteristics and yield: the leaf and tendril forms 1455–57/10, 1409–41/08, 1410–17/11, 1412–113/09, 1318–1/07, 1412–10/10; green-seeded forms 1496–41/12, 1687–8/21, 1664–10/21, 1471–22/12, 1451–15/10. Breeding genotypes of pea of the leaf and tendril form are highly resistant to lodging. In the hybrid nursery, 1044 pea flowers were pollinated, 2458 hybrid seeds from 688 beans were obtained, the percentage of crossing averaged 65.9%. It was found that in leaf morphotypes of pea there is a significant relationship between the total number of seeds (TNS) and the number of seeds in the bean (NSB) and plant weight (PW)…

Russia’s war against Ukraine violates several ius cogens norms, especially the prohibition of aggression (I.). Though ius cogens is said to protect fundamental values of the international community, it is not immediately apparent how it provides protection against an aggressor state. The article therefore analyses the implications of ius cogens for Ukraine, Russia, and the international community. The legal consequences of ius cogens can be divided in two sets, one concerning the invalidating effect of ius cogens on conflicting legal acts, the second concerning state responsibility. The first set raises the pivotal question under what circumstances a potential Russo-Ukrainian peace settlement would be invalid (II.). The second set of legal consequences engages the international community by conferring obligations on all states in relation to the war (III.). This includes the obligations of non-recognition and nonassistance in situations created by serious ius cogens breaches, and the obligation to cooperate to end such breaches. While the customary status and content of these…

Visions of Russia’s Imperial Future: The Russian Discourse on the Restoration of the USSR or a Russian Empire After 1992

The results of four-year research on the growth of energy plantations of the ‘Robusta’ variety on the Right Bank Forest Steppe, created by one-year lignified cuttings 25 cm long and 0.8–1.0 cm in diameter, are given. The planting scheme is 2.0 x 0.8 m and 2, 0 x 0.9 m.In the second year, their annual increase in height in the less dencity variant was 2.0 ± 0.05 m, and in the case of a higher plant stand density 2.1±0.05 m. During the third growing season, the increase reached indicators of 3.1 and 3 .0 m, respectively, and the average height of plants increased to 6.8 and 6.6 m, respectively. During the fourth year of vegetation, the growth of poplar plants in height slowed down significantly and amounted to 1.2 and 1.1 m, respectively. At the same time, the average height of four-year plantations was 8.0±0.16 m in the thick version and 7.7±0.22 m in a more dence one.It was established that after three years of growing a poplar plantation of the cultivar ‘Robusta’ established by cuttings, from 1 hectare from 11.66 to 14.58 tons of dry biomass can be obtained or, accordingly, from…

The object of the study is a sustainable energy complex designed to convert biomass and livestock waste into thermal energy. The problem being solved is the reduction of environmental pollution in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan through effective waste management. The complex includes a biofuel production plant, a biogas synthesis plant, and an optimized heat generator in the form of a biogas-fired hot water boiler. The problem being solved is the need to use renewable energy sources that reduce the impact of agricultural waste on the environment while providing a reliable source of energy. Existing biogas technologies are often inefficient, especially in the processing of various agricultural wastes, and require innovation to meet the unique needs of rural farms. The main result of the study was the creation of an experimental biogas-powered heat generator with a capacity of 21.9 kW. The complex successfully recycles waste by producing biogas, which feeds a hot water boiler, providing thermal energy and reducing dependence on traditional fuels. Laboratory tests have confirmed…

This study addresses the challenge of efficient time series processing for forecasting purposes using distributed computing technologies in a cloud environment. The focus is placed on adapting modern approaches to time series analysis for handling large data volumes and integrating them with cloud computing infrastructure. Particular attention is given to processing ultra-long time series, characterized by low signal-to-noise ratios, complex structures, and long-term trends. A wide range of forecasting methods is analyzed, including classical statistical models such as autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and modern machine learning approaches, particularly long short-term memory neural networks. The advantages of parallel computing in significantly accelerating the processing of large data volumes are demonstrated. Specifically, the study confirms the effectiveness of the proposed approach using Amazon Web Services cloud infrastructure, enabling resource optimization and improving forecasting accuracy. A software package based on Apache Spark technologies was developed…

Ensuring the world-class tactical and technical characteristics of armored vehicles is an extremely important and urgent problem in the field of national security and defense. This is due to the enormous potential of Ukraine's armored vehicle industry, which has not yet been realized in the design and development of the production of these vehicles for various reasons. One of the main problems is the lack of methods and models to substantiate the parameters of these vehicles and the properties of materials for the manufacture of the main components, primarily armor hulls and transmissions, at the stage of design research. This work involves developing the theoretical foundations and conducting research to determine the response of armored vehicle components to various factors and to determine the requirements for design solutions for their components. An extremely important factor is, for example, the prevention of critical deformations that occur in armored vehicles when exposed to munitions. Existing models do not allow for an adequate assessment of the degree of protection under…

Introduction. Modern living conditions, characterised by insufficient practice of muscle exertion, significantly emphasise the role of physical exercises in enhancing health, as according to experts, such exercises make it possible to perform a range of health-oriented tasks, including improving the functioning of the muscular apparatus, cardiovascular, respiratory and other body systems. The problem of the health-improving dimension of systematic physical exercises with mature people has been the subject of a number of theoretical and experimental studies. The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of self-assessment of fitness motivation of men aged 26-31. Research methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of literary sources, pedagogical experiment. Sociological research methods. Methods of mathematical statistics. The results. The study showed that the participants aged 26-28 were more confident in their own physical abilities and saw a much more positive result in training than men aged 29-31, who expressed more anxiety and negative emotions about their…

In the system of physical education and sports training, various methods of education, training and training are used. At the stages of initial and preliminary basic training of young athletes, a wide range of means and methods (their variations) of sports training aimed at the development of physical qualities are used, since at these stages the leading place is occupied by the task of increasing the level of general and special physical fitness. Practical experience allows us to state that the development of physical qualities should have a comprehensive approach, and today such an approach is relevant and insufficiently researched. The use of circular training allows you to systematically and comprehensively increase the level of physical fitness of athletes. The analysis of the scientific and methodical literature made it possible to establish that the use of the circular training method has a positive effect on the indicators of the development of dexterity, endurance, strength, speed, speed-strength qualities, coordination endurance, work capacity and the cardiovascular…

Introduction. According to numerous studies, the problems of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system of children and young people have also not escaped the practice of sport. Experts attribute these disorders to the trends in modern sport, which include intensification of training loads and lowering the age limit at the initial stage of athletes’ training. There is evidence that functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in childhood pose a major health threat if they are not detected in a timely manner and measures are not taken to eliminate them. The purpose of the study is to identify the key factors that have the most significant impact on the physical development and physical preparedness of basketball players aged 9 and 10 with different types of posture as a prerequisite for the development of correctional and preventive measures. Research methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of literary sources; pedagogical observation. Medical and biological research methods (anthropometry, photography and posture analysis); pedagogical experiment; pedagogical…

Introduction. A significant increase the number of people with disabilities in Ukraine creates a major social and economic problem that requires a multi-vector solution. Very important component of providing for the needs of people with disabilities with highly qualified assistance is the training of specialists for specialized institutions. According to experts, modern training in occupational therapy is of particular importance. The purpose of the study to determine the ways of improving the professional training of occupational therapists in institutions of higher education. Research methods. Process of formation of professional training of occupational therapists in institutions of higher education. Analysis and systematization of scientific and methodical literature, special literature on the training of occupational therapists, information resources of the Internet, a comparative method for the purpose of comparison and analysis of foreign and domestic experience on the investigated problem; content analysis of theoretical and methodical works (monographs, training manuals,…

Introduction. The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a significant clinical and epidemiological problem in the population of industrialised countries. The data from epidemiological studies on MS are not optimistic. Nowadays, metabolic syndrome is one of the main health issues in many countries around the world. In Ukraine, the incidence of metabolic syndrome varies from 20 to 35% (in women, the last occurs 2.5 times more often, and the number of patients increases with age). There is a considerable amount of evidence that points to the relationship between obesity and chronic pain (CP). According to electronic medical records from the Veterans Health Administration, obesity was significantly associated with persistent pain complaints. Today, more and more attention is being paid to the study of the combined course of MS and CP. The high medical and social significance of both MS and CP is determined by their considerable contribution to the deterioration of the health of people of socially active age, substantial costs of diagnosis and treatment, reduced quality of life (QOL) and…

Introduction. Scientists indicate that neurodynamic functions, which include innate individual-typological properties of the higher departments of the central nervous system and sensorimotor reactions of varying degrees of complexity, have a direct impact on the success of human activity in many areas of life, including sports. The main function of forward players in sport games is to effectively complete the attacking actions of their own team. An interesting question is whether there can be differences in the manifestations of neurodynamic functions of forward players specializing in different sport games. The goal of the research is to find out the peculiarities of the manifestation of neurodynamic properties of for-ward players specializing in various types of sport games. Materials and Methods. The individual and typological properties of nervous processes and sensorimotor re-actions of various degrees of complexity were determined in forward players of professional sport game teams (volleyball, basketball, football, field hockey and ice hockey) using the ‘Diagnost-1M’ computer…

Introduction. Liver function in people after cholecystectomy is of great importance because it has vital functions. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of mineral water on the functional state of the liver of people after cholecystectomy at the long-term stage of rehabilitation as a prerequisite for the creation of individual rehabilitation programs in the conditions of the Morshinkurort sanatorium-resort complex. Research methods: an analysis of 100 medical records of people after laparoscopic cholecystectomy was carried out. People used mineral diluted therapeutic water (DMW) of the well No. 3-k in the village of Horishne, Stryi district, Lviv region at a dilution of 3.0-3.4 g/dm3 when used internally. MRW is a product of dilution in certain proportions of underground brines from well No. 3-K and groundwater from source No. 4 in the city of Morshyn to a mineralisation of 3.0-3.4 g/dm3. Medical cards were selected by a randomized method using the Random Allocation Rule program. Blinding of evaluators in the processing of medical cards. Methods of…

Introduction. In this article, the level of specific physical preparedness of swimmers aged 10-11 years at the initial basic training stage is examined. Particular attention is given to the assessment of anaerobic alactate, anaerobic lactate, and aerobic energy supply mechanisms. The relevance of this study is rooted in the critical need to optimize training programs for young swimmers aged 10-11 years, who are in a crucial phase of their physiological and athletic development. At this age, children experience significant growth and development in their muscle structure and metabolic pathways, which directly impacts their physical performance and capacity for both anaerobic and aerobic activities. Understanding and enhancing the specific physical preparedness of young swimmers is essential for ensuring their long-term success and health in the sport. Firstly, the study addresses the efficiency of different energy systems – anaerobic alactate, anaerobic lactate, and aerobic metabolism – which are pivotal in swimming performance. By analyzing how these systems function and interact…

Introduction. Practical shooting is a relatively young type of shooting sport, which aims to organise shooting exercises within the framework of sports competitions, requiring shooters to implement techniques and methods of fire that best suit different cases of using firearms. Practical shooting, originally formed in the late 60s – early 70s of the XX century in the United States as a separate shooting discipline, by 1976 had acquired the status of an independent international shooting sport under the auspices of the International Practical Shooting Confederation (IPSC), which united 62 countries. At the moment, IPSC unites shooting federations in more than 100 countries, and their number is growing every year. The multidirectional nature of practical shooting determines a significant number of angles of its theoretical and practical aspects in scientific research. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the prerequisites for the development of technology for the formation of movement technique for athletes specialising in practical pistol shooting in motion.…

Introduction. Physical training is an important component of the professional readiness of cadets of military educational institutions. In the conditions of constant changes in military affairs and modern requirements for the training of military personnel, it is necessary to improve approaches to physical education. The modern world is constantly changing, and the threats are changing with them. Military personnel in the security and defense sector must be prepared for various scenarios, including acts of terrorism, cyber attacks, natural disasters, and more. Physical fitness is the basis for maintaining a high level of functionality and efficiency under conditions of stress and danger. Physically trained military personnel usually have better indicators of physical endurance, mental stability and speed of reaction. This is important for quick response to emergency situations and efficient execution of tasks. Modern technologies in the security and defense sector (for example, the use of drones, high-precision weapon systems, etc.) require high reaction speed and accuracy from…

Introduction. Physical education is considered one of the important forms of improving the psycho-physical condition of primary school-aged children with autism spectrum disorders. Until recently, children with autism were not classified as a separate category for adaptive physical education. Consequently, there is currently no system of corrective and educational physical education aimed at improving their psycho-physical condition. The hypothesis of the study is that the analysis of modern data on the psychophysical condition of primary school children with autism spectrum disorders will allow the identification of the main areas for improving their physical education. The purpose of the study – identify the peculiarities of the psychophysical state of primary school children with autism spectrum disorders in order to improve the process of adaptive physical education. Materials and methods. The research was conducted at the Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sport. During the research process, methods of analysis, systematization, and generalization of scientific,…

Introduction. A mandatory element of the training system in Higher Military Educational Institutions (HMEIs) is the assessment and evaluation of cadets’ physical fitness. This is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Physical Training Instruction within the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Since the establishment of independent Ukraine, the governing documents on physical training have been refined in 1997, 2009, 2014, and 2021. The system for assessing the physical fitness of military personnel (cadets) has remained unchanged over all these years. It involves testing according to a specific list of exercises and evaluating performance based on developed standards. The functional state of the performers’ bodies and their moral-psychological (motivational) condition were not taken into account. In our opinion, this is a significant shortcoming of the existing system for assessing and evaluating the physical fitness of military personnel, especially cadets in HMEIs. The aim of the study is to develop an author’s program to monitor first-year cadets’ mastery of the…

Introduction. It is clear that the significant physical and psycho-emotional stress experienced by young athletes during the period of growth and formation of organs and systems is a major reason for increased demands on their bodies, and therefore, under certain circumstances, can lead to a range of changes in physical development and health. In the context of understanding the risks of musculoskeletal system pathologies in young athletes, experts emphasise the increasingly pronounced effect of a range of exogenous and endogenous determinants. Almost half of modern children and adolescents should be identified as carriers of anthropometric and phenotypic signs of connective tissue dysplasia. It is determined that close attention is paid to the problem of correction of non-fixed disorders of the musculoskeletal system in young athletes. Scientists have developed a wide range of methods and means of physical rehabilitation, sports rehabilitation aimed at correcting disorders of posture and foot biomechanics, while programmes for correcting posture disorders, the support and…

Introduction and Purpose of the Study: The lack of a systematic approach to forming motivation for physical activity among Chinese students and the insuficient study of the influence of external and internal factors on motivation in the process of physical education in higher education institutions in China are pressing issues. The need to analyze the structural components of physical activity and motivation of young students is due to the need to determine specific approaches to forming motivation for physical activity, a healthy lifestyle, and maintaining physical activity in the university environment in China. Purpose of the Study: To investigate the structure of physical activity and motivation of young students in China using factor analysis. Materials and Methods: The scientific experiment involved students from 11 higher educational institutions in China. The total number of respondents was 1855 people from the 1st and 2nd year of study, including 945 young men and 910 girls. To solve the set tasks, a complex of methods was used: theoretical analysis, generalization of data…

Introduction. The training success of the remote and nearest reserve in basketball depends on the effective solution of strategic tasks of the stages of multi-year improvement, stability and continuity of the professional activity of experts working in the system of reserve sports. The task for the stage of preparation for higher achievements in the system of multi-year training of athletes in team sports games is to bring an athlete to the level of highest achievements in the kinds of competition. However, taking into account the current trends in basketball, the problem of specialized work with young players while transitioning to higher level teams with the aim of prolonging their professional career and increasing motivation to achieve a goal in the sport of highest achievements has not been investigated enough. In this regard, this problem became the subject of the research. The purpose of the research is to determine the factors affecting the decrease of the integral preparedness of basketball players at the stage of preparation for highest achievements based on scientific and…

An issue related to using a weatherproof reactive coating for fire protection of wood is to ensure resistance to high-temperature flame via application technology. Therefore, the object of research was the fire-retardant properties of reactive coating based on mixtures of organic-inorganic substances during interaction with flame. It has been proven that the samples of the reactive coating represent an accumulation of fine-dispersed equally sized substances surrounded by a polymer binder, which begin to decompose under thermal action; in particular, ammonium polyphosphate decomposes and releases phosphoric acid. That leads to the dehydration of pentaerythrite with the formation of soot while the decomposition of melamine is accompanied by the release of non-combustible gases that cause the soot to foam, thereby forming foamcoke. The mechanism of fire protection of wood has been established, which is related to the decomposition of flame retardants under the influence of temperature, the release of non-combustible gases, and the formation of a non-flammable coke residue. Thus, when…

Reducing the mass and dimensions of gears is an actual task of modern mechanical engineering. One of the perspective ways to solve it is the use of gearing with a convex-concave contact of the teeth. The study is devoted to the development of mathematical model and algorithm for the optimal design of cylindrical gears with convex-concave contact of the working surfaces. Optimality criteria: minimum contact stresses taking into account design, geometrical and technological constraints. An objective function is constructed for the case of minimizing contact stresses: contact stresses σH in the mesh must take the minimum possible value when all constraints are met. Variables planning are defined. These are pressure angle at the pole αС, the curvature radius at the upper part of contact path rkh, and the curvature radius at the lower part of contact path rkd. A method for solving the problem of optimal design is chosen – probing the space of design parameters was chosen from all the variety. The points of the LPτ-sequence are used as test points. The algorithm for optimal design of gear…

The publication raises the issue of finding ways to reduce the level of thrombotic complications in patients with community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19. Aim. To determine the effect of anticoagulant therapy on the immune and inflammatory response in patients with community-acquired pneumonia associated with coronavirus infection. Material and methods. An open, prospective, observational study was conducted in the period from January 2021 to February 2022 at the Kherson City Clinical Hospital named after Athanasius and Olga Tropin of the Kherson City Council, 143 patients with community-acquired pneumonia aged 46 to 65 years who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 were observed. To participate in the study, patients signed a voluntary consent form. Results. Patients with community-acquired pneumonia develop an immune-inflammatory response characterized by increased levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein, with significantly higher values of these biomarkers in combination with COVID-19. Combination therapy is effective in reducing the levels of markers of the…

Professor D. AT. Yaremenko is a talented scientist and an experienced orthopedic traumatologist, an outstanding specialist in diagnostic and treatment problems deformities of the foot, organization of prosthetic and orthopedic support and rehabilitation for the consequences of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system systems.

The increase in the number of primary arthroplasty procedures has led to an increase in revision arthroplasty for periprosthetic infection and fractures of hip stems. The problem of removing stable stems remains relevant, as the lack of a unified approach leads to an increase in the duration of operations, an increased risk of complications and worsening of treatment outcomes. Objective. To review the existing methods and find out the most optimal approaches to the removal of stable stems of hip arthroplasties of different types of fixation. Methods. A systematic literature review was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science for the period 1986–2023. 28 publications were analyzed. The authors’ own clinical experience was used (171 revision interventions from 2013 to 2024). Results. The method of removal depends on the type of fixation and design of the endoprosthesis stem. The main methods are: use of special instruments, window osteotomy, extended proximal osteotomy, transfemoral osteotomy. The choice of method depends on the specific situation,…

The defect in the formation and subsequent genesis of crossed ligaments manifests as knee joint instability and is accompanied by a range of consequences of congenital developmental disorders of the lower limbs. Objective. To analyze and summarize the knowledge and practical experience in treating children with knee joint instability due to congenital developmental disorders of the lower limbs at the Children’s Orthopedic Clinic of the State Institution «Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology named after Prof. M. I. Sytenko of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine». Methods. A prospective study was conducted on patients treated from 2019 to 2024, with a retrospective control group (32 healthy children) treated from 2008 to 2019. Results. Surgical intervention was performed using the classical SUPER knee procedure. Our team identified shortcomings and therefore added the Yamamoto procedure, as well as a combination of the Yamamoto procedure and tibial tuberosity transfer to improve treatment outcomes. Additionally, to correct moderate axis deformities of the limb, the…

The article considers the Monte Carlo method, as one of the few methods for calculating the limit of the heating time of the furnace insert, which, using a fairly simple algorithm, allows to estimate with high accuracy the errors in the operation of the preventer depending on random discrepancies in its physical and geometric parameters. Due to its features, the method can be extended to modeling any process affected by random variables. The application of this method made it possible in this article to calculate the limits of the heating time of the furnace insert depending on the probability of the heating time falling within these limits, to calculate the limits of the heating time of the furnace insert depending on the multiplicity of the current of the furnace insert with a given 0.95 percent probability of the heating time falling within these limits and determine the parameters that have the greatest influence on the differences in heating time. This article substantiates the application of the Monte Carlo method.

Наведено зміст номерів журналу "Вісті вузів. Радіоелектроніка" у порядку публікації у 2024 році.

Наведено список авторів в алфавітному порядку, статті яких опубліковані в журналі "Вісті вузів. Радіоелектроніка" у 2024 році. А Авдєєнко, Г. Л. 2 Аверков, Ю. О. 3 Альонкин, М. І. 4, 5 Андрєєв, М. В. 1, 11 Аріков, В. В. 8 Аркуша, Ю. В. 3, 11 Артеменко, М. Ю. . 9 Ахмадпур, С.-С. 1 Б Бабій, О. С. 2 Бардхан, С. 10 Баруах, С. 12 Бачик, Д. Р. 9 Берегун, В. С. 6 Бичок, А. В. 3, 4 Бігун, Н. С. 5 Білошенко, О. А. 7 Бобок, І. І. 8 Бойцов, Д. Д. 9 Борах, Дж. 12 Бхой, Б. К. 1 В Ваків, М. М. 8 Василенко, Д. О. 7 Васюта, К. С. 4, 5, 9 Вербіцький, Д. О. 8 Вікулін, І. М. 2, 10 Власенко, С. О. 3 Волков, Є. Г. 3, 4 Воронько, А. О. 8 Г Гатрам, М. 8 Гергіль, Є. Є. 7 Герда, М. І. . 6 Гончаров, О. А. 10 Горєв, М. Б. 1 Горобець, М. М. 1 Горобець, О. М. 1 Грегсон, Стюарт 7 Гусєва, О. В. 2, 8 Д Дарсавелiдзе, Іване 11 Дас, С. К. . 10 Децик, К. О. 9 Джейн, Пратік 6 Джеладзе, Вера 11 Дормідонтов, А. В. 3 Дробахін, О. О. 1, 3, 4, 6, 11 Дубровкa, Р. Ф. 7 Дубровкa, Ф. Ф. 3, 9 Думін, О. М. 11 Є Євстигнеєв, Б. Є. 12 Єзерський, Н. В. 1 Єлісєєва, Н. П. 1 З Забродський, О. Ф. 3 Закарія, Я. А. 2 Захаров, О. В. 4, 10…

The article is devoted to the development of economic and legal principles for the formation and functioning of tourism clusters. It is argued that in the context of intensifying global competition and the transformation of world markets, the tourism industry remains one of the key drivers of socio-economic development in the regions. The cluster approach is recognised worldwide as an effective tool for increasing the competitiveness of territories and industries thanks to the synergistic effect of interaction between business, government, scientific and educational institutions. Today, the issue of effective clustering is particularly relevant for Ukraine in the context of post-war recovery. In these conditions, the role of tourism clusters is undergoing a strategic transformation. Their mission is shifting from the simple development of tourism to the comprehensive revitalisation of the economy, social infrastructure and cultural heritage of war-affected regions. The success of the formation and functioning of tourism clusters will critically depend on the effectiveness of…

Relevance of research. The subject of the study in the article is nostalgia, as one of the features of the modernism era of the late XIX - early XX century. The material for analysis is the selected work of M. Lysenko "Nocturne". Main objective of the study – to analyze the musical material of the opera, the libretto, the heroes of the opera and to identify nostalgia in it. Methodology of research. The images of the heroes of the opera, features of the embodiment of specific characters through their musical characteristics are considered. The connection of the whole work with the help of waltz, which permeates the entire work and is an important feature of the opera, is revealed. Also the connection of all fantastic characters, the commonality of their figurative characteristics is emphasized. Main findings of the study. Opera by M. Lysenko "Nocturne" is a vivid example of the chamber genre and the incarnation of nostrils in it. The main signs of nostalgia in Lysenko's opera are the first – this is the most reproduced day – past noble times, which Lysenko himself remembered, because…

Relevance of the study. In the 21st century, musical theatre undergoes rapid artistic and technological shifts shaped by digital innovation and transformed audience expectations. Within this context, instrumental scenes of opera productions gain increasing importance: they no longer serve merely as structural interludes but become significant vehicles for intensifying narrative expression, psychological depth, and visual impact in contemporary opera. Scientific novelty and objectives. The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive examination of instrumental scenes as independent objects of visual direction and in identifying their modern transformations through the synthesis of traditional expressive means and advanced digital technologies. The main objective is to determine effective artistic and innovative strategies for staging various instrumental episodes according to their dramaturgical function in opera. Methodology. The research applies structural–dramaturgical analysis to classify instrumental scenes and define their functions; comparative analysis to distinguish…

Relevance of the study. Modern transformations of the Ukrainian cultural and educational space, caused by the war and the renewal of the concepts of reforming art education, actualize the need to analyze the historical and methodological foundations of the formation of musical and educational directions. The issues of leadership, creativity, academic integrity, decolonization and reinterpretation of the biographies of Ukrainian artists become especially significant. Main objective and scientific novelty. The article introduces a comprehensive perspective on music education reform through the historical and contemporary experience of the Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine. Its aim is to define key principles for modernizing music-educational programs and to demonstrate the significance of a decolonial re-reading of Ukrainian musicians’ life-writing, including that of O. Kozarenko and P. Petrov-Omelchuk. Methodology. The study employs historical analysis of archival testimonies describing the Academy’s work during the crises of the 20th–21st centuries; a comparison of the…

Process automation is an important factor in the development of modern corporate systems, in particular e-commerce systems. One of the tasks that must be solved during development of such systems is the orchestration of customer interaction processes, which are asynchronous in nature. Modern popular orchestration frameworks (Airflow for example), are not very well adapted to simultaneously waiting for a response from the client for a large number of workflows. This leads to unnecessary costs of computing resources and a decrease in the economic efficiency of the system. This paper considers the task of building a system for orchestrating customer interaction workflows based on an event-driven approach. Instead of a sequential-like centralized execution of the graph model of the workflow, it is proposed to present the workflow as a sequence of events and the system's reactions to them, which eliminates the need to explicitly wait for a response from the client. In such model workflow operations will be performed during event processing, and the transition to the next operation will…

Стаття «Зарубіжний досвід формування підприємницької компетентності у слухачів курсів підвищення кваліфікації» присвячена аналізу та узагальненню іноземного досвіду у формуванні підприємницьких навичок серед учасників курсів підвищення кваліфікації. Автор розглядає ключові підходи та методи, що застосовуються провідними закордонними установами для стимулювання розвитку підприємництва серед професіоналів різних сфер. У статті розглядаються ефективні стратегії, такі як інтерактивні методи навчання, кейс-стаді, рольові ігри та інші практики, спрямовані на підвищення підприємницької компетентності учасників курсів підвищення кваліфікації. Автор висвітлює переваги та недоліки кожного підходу та надає рекомендації щодо їх впровадження в практику освітньо-просвітницької діяльності вітчизняних центрів зайнятості. Також у статті відзначено важливість інтеграції практичних завдань, спрямованих на розвиток підприємницьких вмінь, у навчальний процес центрів зайнятості. Ґрунтовний аналіз зарубіжного досвіду показує, що включення таких завдань сприяє практичному засвоєнню знань та допомагає…

Актуальність оглядового дослідження зумовлена умовами інтеграції України до Європейського простору, що відкриває додаткові можливості для розвитку системи вищої освіти, сприяє потенційному виходу на нові ринки знань від країн Європейського Союзу. У статті здійснено аналіз практичних основ консалтингової діяльності у європейських закладах вищої освіти. Відповідно до проведеного аналізу офіційних сайтів ЗВО ЄС розглянуто основні напрями розвитку консалтингової діяльності, визначено чинники, які впливають на функціонування ринку консалтингових послуг, проведено аналіз ризиків консалтингових послуг у системі вищої освіти європейських країн. У статті з’ясовано сучасний стан розвитку та впровадження консалтингових послуг у європейських закладах вищої освіти. Під час аналізу ЗВО європейських країн оцінено інструменти, методи, стратегії проєктування управлінської консалтингової діяльності. Практичне значення результатів дослідження полягає у можливості використання для розвитку суб’єктів освітньої діяльності, закладів вищої освіти запропонованих у роботі актуальних нових напрямів і…

У статті описано дослідницько-пошуковий етап впровадження вибіркової дисципліни «Методика впровадження цифрових ігрових технологій» в Тернопільському національному педагогічному університеті імені В. Гнатюка. Обґрунтовано актуальність використання ігрових технологій у процесі навчання. Продемонстровано ефективність використання ігрових платформ, як-от Kahoot!, Blooket, LMS Moodle та Minecraft Education, у підготовці студентів до викладацької діяльності та професійної роботи в сучасному цифровому середовищі. Описано структуру курсу в LMS Moodle, яка складається з трьох тем, силабусу та підсумкового тесту. На початковому етапі здобувачам освіти пропонується ознайомитися з такими середовищами, як Kahoot! та Blooket, вивчити їх функціонал, здобути навички налаштування вікторини з таймерами, створювати різні типи вікторин, додавати мультимедійні матеріали. Наступний етап – опанування навичок використання, створення та налаштування ігрових модулів у системі LMS Moodle, як-от: «Анаграма», «Гонка за лідером», «Мільйонер», «Криптекс», «Прихована картинка» та «Судоку». На третьому етапі…

Мультилінгвізм – якісна складова процесу глобалізації, яка впливає на різні сфери суспільного життя і, зокрема, на систему освіти, основним завданням якої є підготовка особистості до взаємодії з полікультурним світом. Це передбачає формування в особистості за результатами вивчення іноземних мов базової мультилінгвальної компетентності, а отже зумовлює актуальність цієї наукової розвідки. Метою статті є з’ясування впливу мультилінгвізму на парадигму навчання іноземних мов в освітніх закладах Європейського Союзу й України. Для досягнення мети використані такі методи наукового дослідження: пошуково-бібліографічний аналіз, методи емпіричного рівня (спостереження, опис, порівняння), систематизація та контент-аналіз. З’ясовано, що мультилінгвізм є основним принципом організації мовної політики Європи, однією із визначальних засад концепції вивчення мов. Тож у документах ЄС підкреслюють важливість диверсифікації мовної освіти, а іноземну мову розглядають і як засіб міжкультурного спілкування, і як інструмент у діалозі культур і цивілізацій світу. Це зумовило формування нової парадигми…

Розвиток інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та використання комп'ютерної техніки в природничих і медичних галузях суттєво перетворили робочий та навчальний процес для фахівців цих сфер. Під час взаємодії з інформаційними засобами, які передбачають застосування програмного забезпечення, медичних пристроїв та інтернет-ресурсів, студенти та майбутні фахівці повинні дбати про цифрову безпеку праці. Метою цієї статті є розкриття особливостей підготовки майбутніх фахівців природничих і медичних галузей до безпечної та ефективної професійної діяльності, яка передбачає використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Для досягнення цієї мети були використані наукові методи, як-от аналіз і синтез літературних джерел, систематизація та теоретичне узагальнення результатів. Можливості, що відкриваються під час навчання питань безпеки праці з інформаційними засобами: використання симуляційних програм дає змогу ефективно навчатися безпеки в умовах, що відтворюють реальні ситуації; інтерактивні онлайн-курси та вебінари дають змогу засвоювати основні принципи безпеки праці; доступ до…

The analysis using groundwater flow and moisture transfer models of hydrogeologicalconditions in the Metropolitan Garden area within the Upper Lavra caused by an accident inthe main heating network that occurred on October 27, 2022, is presented. The infiltrationrecharge to groundwater in the territory of the Upper Lavra, which is a key parameterof groundwater flow models, is estimated. Using laboratory data, theoretical models ofmoisture content and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity depending on capillary pressurefor loess soils of the studied area were devloped based on the Van Genuchten–Muallem equations (for use in the HYDRUS1D computer code). The parameterized and calibrated groundwater models of the study sitebased on HYDRUS1D and Visual Modflow allowed us to predict the impact of accidental leaks from the heating main in theMetropolitan Garden in October 2022 on the hydrogeological conditions of the site (configuration and temporal dynamics of thezones of rise of the groundwater table; potential zones of flooding of subsiding loess soils comprising the unsaturated…

Given the martial law and active hostilities, Ukraine is facing the problem of securing its own raw mineral resources for potassium and magnesium salts. Until recently, the Kalush-Golynske potassium salt deposit was one of the largest in Ukraine. However, since 2007, the existing reserves have not been developed due to outdated mining technology, significant water inflows and karst processes catastrophic intensification. In order to carry out a preliminary reassessment of the development of promising potash deposits, in particular, Kalush-Golynske, a conceptual geological model of the Kalush mining geosystem was developed. In particular, the study highlights the results of analysis of geological exploration data that accompanied the development of potassium salt resources at the Kalush-Golynske deposit: multiple levels of multi-scale geological information were compiled, structured and digitized, and a hierarchical database integrated into GIS was created. Impact of tectonics on the surface was analyzed, since faults are zones of filtration and migration, and their spatial…

The Vendian section on the Podilskyi ledge of the Ukrainian Shield is the most complete and thoroughly studied region of distribution of Late Precambrian deposits. The current stratigraphic scheme was approved by the URMSC in 2015; it is built mainly on the research materials of the 70s of the last century with additions. Due to the economic activity of industry and the population, geological objects in the region have undergone significant changes. The Institute of Geology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, within the framework of the research topic III-12-20, studied the current state of previously studied outcrops and stratotypes of the constituent elements of the regional stratigraphic scale. A complex of lithostratigraphic, paleoecological, and biostratigraphic methods of studying the terrigenous stratum was carried out. The outcrops state, lithological, and paleontological material were compared with published data. It was found that some essential objects were lost due to economic activity and natural processes. The conducted exploration work allowed us to…