The 50 most-cited articles in Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, challenges at higher education institutions (HEIs) in managing public health crises were revealed globally. The literature on HEIs has focused on Western/Northern countries and lacks theoretically grounded studies of internal instructional risk communication. This article reports the results of interviews with HEI communication practitioners at 28 universities in 16 countries in the Global South and North regarding their practices of message design and distribution during COVID-19. Using the IDEA model of instructional risk communication, the results revealed that practitioners’ communication emphasized action and dissemination over internalization and explanation. Practitioners from the Global South were more likely to perceive personal relevance as important and integrate it into their messages than those from the Global North. Practitioners from the Global South also used credible sources and translated technical jargon for lay audiences more often than those in the Global North. Most of the practitioners’ risk messaging was informed by personal…

The recent accumulation of crises has led scholars to diagnose that crises increasingly dominate news headlines. However, there is little empirical evidence for this diagnosis because previous research often misses the longitudinal perspective. To address this gap in research, we used automated content analysis to investigate to what extent five Swiss newspapers used the crisis label in their headlines between 1998 and 2020. In the next step, we applied topic modeling to the dataset of 10,458 articles with crisis labels in their headlines to detect which topics were covered under the crisis label. Finally, we used a qualitative content analysis to name and describe the automatically identified topics. Our exploratory longitudinal design calls into question the diagnosis of the increasing use of crisis labels in media reporting. Instead, the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic stand out as strong drivers of crisis labeling in headlines.

This study explored the potential of hybrid learning ecosystems as an educational innovation to foster peacebuilding in rural post-conflict communities. By facilitating intercultural dialogue and the construction of shared narratives, this educational intervention contributed to transforming perceptions of the armed conflict and strengthening students' life projects. The results, based on the theory of the knowledge space, showed significant improvements in socio-emotional competencies and greater social cohesion. These findings position hybrid ecosystems as a key tool to promote resilience and contribute to sustainable peacebuilding in post-conflict rural contexts

Background: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a chronic disease that has implications for health in different countries. It is considered serious with significant prevalence worldwide. Educational programs have demonstrated positive results in increasing self-efficacy and coping strategies specifically for people with chronic illnesses; however scant research has examined their effectiveness among SCD patients.Objective: This study intended to evaluate the impact of an empowerment program on self-efficacy & coping strategies among adults with Sickle Cell Disease.Method: A quasi-experimental design with 62 participants diagnosed with SCD and allocated purposefully to the study. The eight-week program was delivered in educational workshops, skills training and support sessions. Self-efficacy and coping strategies were measured by means of validated questionnaires prior to intervention, immediately after the intervention, and after three months of the intervention.Results: An improvement in self-efficacy and coping strategies scores was observed among participants. The total Self-Efficacy…

In this paper, we provide knowledge about how people make sense of disinformation in the Swedish heterogenous society. Departing from a bottom-up perspective, we draw on individual interviews and focus groups to capture the experiences and practices vis-à-vis disinformation. We analyze the results using the theoretical concepts of sensemaking and vulnerability. The results indicate that there are differences in how people make sense of and act in relation to disinformation depending on age, educational background, and previous experiences. Furthermore, the results indicate that crises and uncertain times make people more vulnerable to disinformation. We argue that disinformation can be viewed both as a risk and as a crisis in itself. We conclude that lack of adequate information from trusted sources during crises and disasters makes people more exposed to and more vulnerable to disinformation.

This study is an attempt to analyze and categorize the lower- and higher-order thinking activitiesincluded inSunrise12 EFL textbook in the light of Bloom's Revised Taxonomy. The study also attempted to calculate the percentages and frequencies these activities to find out the extent to which their distribution throughoutSunrise12 textbookis equitable. The findings showed that the total distribution of lower- and higher-order thinking activities, as well as the cognitive domain in both types of thinking is imbalanced. Activities requiring lower-order thinking were more frequent than those requiring higher-order thinking. The former occurred 311 times representing 67.8% of the total number of the employed 459 activities, whereas the latter occurred 148 times representing 32.2%. As a result, it was found that the Sunrise 12 EFL textbook materials emphasize the use of lower-orderthinking skills more than the higher ones. The frequencies and percentages of lower-order thinking skills were as follows: Remembering 118, 25.7%, Understanding 156, 34%, and Applying 37, 8.1%. On the other…

The widespread integration of large language models (LLMs) into small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is operating at both transformative and heightened risk. Unlike big companies, SMEs have fewer resources, often with less robust governance in place to ensure safe and trustworthy AI deployment. The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) published the Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF), a national standard to help guide responsible use of AI. However, realizing these principles in practical mechanisms applicable to SMEs is an outstanding challenge. This paper includes a proposal for lean operationalization, with a control catalog, audit checklist and incident drill designed for LLM workflows. Using a 3-phase mixed-method methodology - risk mapping, stakeholder workshops and pilot simulations - the study shows that SMEs can gain a measurable 16% reduction in operational risk exposure by embedding lightweight governance controls. This research provides a pragmatic contribution to AI safety by ensuring some national priorities are aligned with…

Interoperability remains a significant issue in healthcare, wherein isolated data systems disrupt smooth communication and synchronized care. This study discovers the ways in which Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be employed for enhancing interoperability through enhanced use of Health Level 7 (HL7) and Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standards. Through the use of AI-based techniques such as NLP, machine learning, and rule-based reasoning, healthcare systems can auto-map data, improve semantic accuracy, and enable real-time data exchange across diverse platforms. The paper analyzes case studies of AI-enhanced HL7/FHIR deployments in electronic health records (EHRs), patient portals, and clinical decision support systems. It highlights the way AI enables adaptive data conversion and facilitates compliance with regulations such as HIPAA. The outlined AI-enhanced interoperability framework enables secure, scalable, and seamless data sharing that is crucial for better patient outcomes, reducing administrative burden, and the advancement of personalized medicine.

The financial sector plays the essential role of intermediary acting as a capital allocation mechanism, it mobilizes financial resources to be used in the most efficient manner possible. The banking sector is pivotal in stimulating economic activities in various ways. This research empirically investigated the banking sector's impact on economic growth in Saudi Arabia, using annual time series data for the period (2000-2020) collected from the World Bank. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach with bounds testing and the associated error correction model (ECM) are used to test whether there is a short and long-term relationship between the banking sector and economic growth in Saudi Arabia. The results show that there are positive and significant relationships between all the explanatory variables (banks deposit to GDP, domestic credit to GDP, liquid liabilities to GDP, and oil price), and economic growth in the long run. Still, in the short run, they are all positive and significant except (the bank deposit to GDP) is insignificant. The research recommends that there is…

The study aimed to build a measurement model for the inflation targeting policy that helps to avoid the problem of overlapping targets, and the problem of the study is that do the variables behave similarly in the long term? Accordingly, the study imposed the study imposed a main hypothesis, which is that the determinants of the inflationary gap do not tend to balance in the long term, and the study followed in the theoretical framework on the historical method, but in the practical framework, it relied on the method during the construction of a measurement model that studies the possibility of an equilibrium relationship linking the inflationary gap and its determinants (money supply - GDP - imports - exports) in the long term in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the period from) 2023-1990 AD(Which helps the Central Bank to be more flexible in dealing with supply and demand shocks and reduce the occurrence of the problem of slowdown resulting from the pressures of the expansion of the money supply and the study reached a number of results, including the safety of the model…

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary tool in the field of nursing, transforming healthcare delivery and optimization. This paper explores the impact of AI on nursing practice, focusing on how emerging AI technologies improve healthcare quality, patient outcomes, and operational efficiency. Drawing on a comprehensive review of current literature, the study discusses applications of AI in clinical decision-making, administrative tasks, and personalized patient care. The results demonstrate that AI holds significant potential to optimize nursing workflows, reduce medical errors, and enhance predictive analytics. However, challenges related to implementation, ethics, and data security must be addressed to fully integrate AI in healthcare.

Background:Clinical laboratory testing plays a critical role in medical decision-making, with errors in the pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical phases potentially compromising diagnostic accuracy and patient safety. Pre-analytical errors, such as issues in sample collection and patient identification, are the most common, followed by analytical and post-analytical errors that arise from instrumentation failures and result misinterpretation. Aim:This systematic review aims to evaluate the prevalence, causes, and prevention strategies of errors across the three phases of laboratory testing and to assess the effectiveness of implemented error reduction measures. Method:A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to identify studies published from 2020 to 2024. Ten primary research papers were selected based on predefined criteria and were assessed for quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) tool. Data on error types, causes, and prevention strategies were extracted and…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a challenging condition for which it is not possible to predict and manage behavioural escalations, including aggressiveness, self-injury or outbursts. Traditional observational approaches tend to be not scalable and responsive in real-time. This paper describes the use of reinforcement learning (RL) agents in predicting the escalating behaviors of children with autism, using wearable IoT sensors and data about the context. A multi-agent RL is employed where continuous sensor feedback is available for the prediction model. The approach is a combination of Q-learning and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) which lets us predict thermodynamic trends towards a breakdown and inspires a rapid alert function. It is shown that the proposed system has better predictability than the baseline machine learning classifiers. This research represents how RL-based adaptive models can support caregivers and clinicians for proactive intervention planning while the care plan limits caregivers' and families' stress for children.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children is characterized by a behavioral pattern that needs to be monitored and taken care of on time. Traditional assessment methods which rely on the child's caregiver reporting, or the rare clinical observation are not providing the full picture of daily behaviors and may postpone proactive management. This paper presents IoT (Internet of Things) framework developed on a Cloud platform for constant behavioral monitoring in Autism disorders. The system integrates wearable sensors, IoT gateways and cloud infrastructure with intelligent behavioral analytics that enables real-time detection and escalation of behavior of concern. A pilot implementation has been conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the framework, along with reliable behavior tracking, low latency, and high scalability. In practical use, this method enhances the clinical decision making with timely knowledge from caregiver and expert to professional based on data for proactive behavior management in real life.

This study investigates the comparative effects of dietary modification and skip rope exercise on body composition and insulin sensitivity in obese adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Obesity in adolescents is a growing public health concern in the region, often leading to impaired metabolic health and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In this randomized controlled trial, 180 obese adolescents were assigned to one of three groups: a dietary intervention group, a jump rope exercise group, or a control group receiving standard lifestyle advice. Over a 12-week intervention period, participants in the dietary group adhered to a calorie-restricted diet plan, while those in the exercise group engaged in a supervised skip rope training program. Key outcomes measured included changes in body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, lean body mass, and insulin sensitivity, assessed by the Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). Results demonstrated that both interventions significantly improved body composition and insulin sensitivity compared to the control group, with the…

Appraisal theory suggests that emotions with similar valence can lead to distinct information-seeking behaviors during crises, driven by unique cognitive appraisals. Previous research has predominantly concentrated on the role of affective states, focusing largely on how much time individuals spend seeking information about a threat. However, this approach overlooks the potential impact of specific emotions on source preferences. This study examines the link between particular emotions and the source combinations people use to gather information about COVID-19. It hypothesizes that anxiety is linked to broad repertoires including a wide variety of sources, while anger is associated with narrow repertoires including fewer sources. RQs address the relationship with sadness and happiness. Employing multinomial regressions on latent classes, the findings show that both anger and anxiety are positively associated with broader source repertoires, while low levels of anxiety are linked to narrower repertoires. Sadness and happiness appear to have limited significance in this context. The…

The public is exposed to information through two types of communication: institutionalized (radio, newspapers, and television) and informal, which includes information obtained through social networks (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram) and mediated interpersonal communication (phone). In the case of institutionalized media, consumers are not active partners in content creation. Regarding social networks, the users are both content producers and content consumers. The two types of communication operate through different dynamics.

Since language and culture are intimately intertwined, the purpose of the current research is to investigate how instructors and students in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq perceive the significance of culture in teaching English as a foreign language in the classroom. To gather data, a quantitative approach using questionnaires was used. In the present study, 100 Kurdish learners and 120 Kurdish teachers of English language participated. The findings indicate that there was consensus among educators and students regarding the importance of culture in the English language curriculum. Most of them understand how crucial it is to teach and include culture into foreign language classes. The teachers who answered the questionnaire seemed to understand the need of adding culture to language instruction, but in reality, there is still little time set aside for cultural awareness. Teachers may be anxious to include a cultural component in their lessons, but in practice, the influence of it is limited by their own inadequacies. Put differently, there are students getting ready who are aware of…

Genetic testing has emerged as a tool for personalizing nutrition and athletic training by identifying individual genetic variations that influence metabolism, nutrient absorption, and physical performance. However, its effectiveness in optimizing athletic outcomes remains debated. This study aims to assess the impact of genetic testing on athletes’ dietary habits, digestion, body composition, and performance, exploring the perceived benefits of personalized nutrition in sports. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 448 athletes in Saudi Arabia, spanning various sports disciplines and competitive levels. The survey measured athletes’ perceptions of genetic testing’s impact on diet and performance using Likert-scale questions. The results indicate that the athletes moderately agreed that genetic testing influenced their dietary adjustments (mean = 3.69), with improved digestion and nutrient absorption being the most positively perceived outcome (mean = 4.01). However, the perceived impact on tailored diets was lower (mean = 2.95), and recovery time showed minimalimprovement…

This document reviews of the studies carried out on the methodologies used in the teaching of Systems Engineering, such as: Project Based Learning, Gamification and the Integration of Online Learning Platforms. The information is collected through reading different study articles on the constant evolution in educational methods and approaches carried out in research, theses and repositories that have been made in Systems Engineering programs, between the years 2015-2024. The challenges that educators face when adopting emerging technologies are mentioned and the impact of Project Based Learning is highlighted. Based on the analysis of different articles related to the topic, these indicate that the adaptation of digital tools and personalized approaches should be incorporated into the teaching of future systems engineers. Finally, future implications for the teaching of this discipline are presented.

A systematic review of the production and publication of research papers related to the study of country brands and effective strategies was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA approach (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The objective of the analysis presented in this document was to ascertain the primary characteristics of the publications registered in the Scopus and WoS databases during the investigation of the proposed variables, resulting in the identification of a total of 25 publications. As a result of this preliminary identification, the results were further refined using specific keywords entered into the search function of both databases. These keywords included “country brand” and “effective strategies,” which yielded a total of seven documents, excluding duplicates and those that did not meet the established analysis criteria. The identified scientific publications were analyzed with the objective of understanding the main characteristics of research projects related to the study of strategies designed to support country brands and…

Metacognition is the ability to reflect on, analyze, and monitor thinking processes, and it is directly related to emotional ecology. The research approach was a mixed-methods approach, with descriptive level, including documentary-type and field research, non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The methods applied were inductive, deductive, analytical-synthetic, and systemic. The study population consisted of students enrolled in the Marketing career (700), with a sample of 248 students. For the metacognition variable the following dimensions were identified: planning, management, and execution were applied in the second dimension Management, 10 metacognitive strategies were applied to help understand and act in adversity. Regarding emotional ecology, the "4Rs model" was applied with 11 items distributed across 4 indicators: (i) reducing emotional pollutants, (ii) recycling positive emotional resources, (iii) recovering skills and abilities, and (iv) repairing emotional wounds. The Likert scale was used with four options: never or almost never, sometimes, frequently, and…

This study investigates the role of Kampung Tangguh (Resilient Villages) in enhancing community resilience against climate change and natural disasters through social protection programs in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative research design, the study synthesizes existing literature and analyzes case studies to explore how these programs mitigate vulnerabilities and foster adaptive capacities at the community level. Data collection methods included document analysis, interviews with key stakeholders, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that Kampung Tangguh initiatives integrate local knowledge with disaster risk management practices, addressing immediate needs while promoting long-term resilience. The study concludes with recommendations for adopting integrated approaches that combine social protection measures with community-driven resilience strategies, emphasizing the importance of localized and participatory frameworks in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs).

The study targeted to explore on the impact of BANKNIFTY derivatives transaction on spot market volatility using bullish strategy in India capital market. The scope is confined to equity future and forward contracts. Bullish options strategies are employed when the options trader expects the underlying stock price to move upwards. It is necessary to assess how high the stock price can go and the time frame in which the rally will occur to select the optimum trading strategy. In most cases, stocks seldom go up by leaps and bounds. Moderately bullish options traders usually set a target price for the bulls run and utilize bull spreads to reduce risk. While maximum profit is capped for these strategies, they usually cost less to employ. In this connection, this research mainly aims at valuation of risk and return using Bullish Strategy on Bank Nifty strike prices. The bullish strategy results in that there is marginal profit earned with bank nifty in the mid-month and again it has earned losses at end of the month. Therefore, it is inferred that the valuation of risk and return…

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During the Hajj and Umrah, Makkah, a major destination for religious tourists worldwide, faces previously unheared of healthcare demands. Due to overpopulation, inadequate infrastructure, and resource prioritizing for pilgrims, the older population—who are already at risk due to chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension—faces additional difficulties. to assess the particular healthcare obstacles older Makkah residents face during pilgrimage seasons and suggest ways to make access better. The study used a qualitative methodology to interview older adults (65+) who were managing chronic illnesses in semi-structured interviews. To find obstacles and answers, data were subjected to theme analysis. Key themes were included restricted access to healthcare, prescription shortages, interrupted chronic disease management, and mobility issues made worse by congestion were among the major topics. Telemedicine, priority healthcare lanes, and provider geriatric training were among the recommendations.Previous studies have mostly focused on pilgrims, ignoring the systemic healthcare…

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In this episode of Practical Access, hosts Lisa Dieker and Rebecca Hines welcome Dr. Sarah Bush, Lockheed Martin Eminent Scholar at the University of Central Florida and co-author of The Math Pact series. The conversation dives into strategies for making math education accessible, equitable, and engaging for all students, including those with disabilities. Dr. Bush discusses the synergy between high-leverage practices (HLPs), mathematics, and effective teaching practices (ETPs), emphasizing the importance of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in both general and special education. She advocates for asset-based approaches to teaching, highlighting the need to leverage students’ strengths and avoid harmful deficit labels. Key insights include: Avoiding Deficit Labels: Shift focuses to students’ strengths and build on them to support areas of growth. Equity in Math Education: Replace rigid teaching rules with flexible, meaningful practices, like emphasizing the true meaning of the equal sign and avoiding ineffective keyword strategies in problem-solving. Creating Positive Math…

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The last two weeks have seen a number of crises in college sport and one massive money drop in baseball.

During this unit, students will explore US Symbols through read alouds, coloring pages, videos, and songs. Students will learn about multiple key figures in American History and reflect on the choices and actions they took that made them “good citizens.” Lastly, students will identify and explore important holidays in America through collaborative, hands-on activities.

In this episode of Practical Access, hosts Lisa Dieker and Rebecca Hines dive into the critical role of assistive technology (AT) in math and science education with guest Dr. Tiffanie Zaugg. Dr. Zaugg is a former AAC Coordinator in the school district of Iowa and creator of EL, a chatbot designed to revolutionize teaching practices and enhance student learning experiences. Dr. Zaugg shares insights on using AT to support students with diverse needs. The discussion highlights: Framework for AT Use: Exploring the SETT Framework (Student, Environment, Tasks, Tools) to identify specific needs before selecting tools. AI and AT Innovations: Utilizing AI-driven tools like MathGPT and platforms like Microsoft's Math Solver to enhance accessibility and comprehension. Accessible Resources: Recommendations like the Inclusive 365 guide and leveraging built-in device features for speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and more. Teacher Empowerment: Strategies for new educators to build a basic AT toolkit, even in resource-limited settings, and the importance of shifting mindsets around AT as an…

During this unit, students will explore maps and their key elements through songs and fun activities. Students will also be exploring the United States of America and its 5 regions by exploring each region and its unique features with songs, books, and interactive activities.

During this unit, students will learn about the history and symbols associated with immigration throughout the 1800s to modern times. Students will interact and explore with different pieces of literature and technologies dealing with Ellis Island, the Statue of Liberty, and other countries’ cultural influences. Materials such as virtual tours, AR apps and arts integration will be used throughout this unit plan.

During this unit, students will explore the history of the United States government, examine its structures and their functions, serving to establish within them strong civic knowledge as citizens of this nation. Students will interact with projects, activities, digital media, literature, and many different information rich means of effective social studies education.

During this unit, students will explore the concepts of rules, laws, and community heroes through activities such as games, read-alouds, and role play. Students will learn about the importance of rules in society, the role of laws in keeping communities safe, and the ways in which community heroes such as police officers and firefighters contribute to the well-being of others.

We are now well into baseballs off season. Baseball fanatics are already into their annual countdown to the day pitchers and catchers report for spring training. As for me, I am beginning the countdown to one billion dollars, the figure that the Dodgers seem to be aspiring to, once again, as they seek to guarantee their right to another World Series win. There is little doubt they can find a way to spend that much and perhaps even more.

During this unit, students will embark on a journey to become "Money Masters." They'll explore real-world topics like the different jobs people have, how to distinguish between needs and wants, and how every decision comes with an opportunity cost. Through fun, hands-on activities, students will learn how to create a budget, save for important goals, and make smart choices about spending. By the end of the unit, they’ll have the tools they need to take charge of their own money and make responsible decisions now and in the future.

The "How to Adult" unit plan aims to equip fourth grader students with the essential skills in budgeting, saving, spending wisely, and understand taxes. Through interactive lessons and engaging activities, students will learn to manage money responsibly while developing a deeper understanding of personal finance concepts. By the end of the unit, students will be empowered to make informed financial decisions and lay the groundwork for a secure financial future.

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The present study of the Research Project: "Analysis of University Accounting Education for Microenterprises in Ibarra" carried out by the Technical del Norte University, allowed to analyze the impact of accounting education with contribution for small companies in the sector, because higher education establishments need advance and innovate accounting academic management, with teaching and student attention, for practical support, in tune with the reality of the organizational environment. The type of exploratory, descriptive methodology, with the use of the statistical method, applied probabilistic sampling and the census, to examine 40 microenterprises and 83 accounting specialization university students; Once the diagnosis was applied, the information was classified and two databases were entered into the SPSS program for statistical analysis. The results were satisfactory, finding Cronbach's Alpha with a reliability level of (0.850) for microenterprises and (0.810) for students, which agrees with the effect of correlation and application of Varimax orthogonal rotation,…

In this short 60th episode of the podcast, hear the acknowledgements for Season 7 as we look ahead to Season 8. Remember to send any emails or questions about our podcast to futuresinlanguages@ucf.edu.

Background:Two parallel systems that divide medical facilities into teaching and non-teaching facilities are used in Saudi Arabia to deliver healthcare, which results in distinct consequences during patient treatment. Hospitals and educational institutions that offer patient care handle complicated medical issues and incorporate the results of recent research into their daily operations. Medical trainees have a beneficial and bad impact on the dynamics of patient encounters in teaching hospitals. Patient satisfaction is an essential indicator of the quality of healthcare provided.Aim:To evaluate and compare patient satisfaction levels between teaching and non-teaching hospitals in Saudi Arabia, and investigating how medical training environments influence patient experiences.Methods:This cross-sectional research was established on conscious patients at multiple hospitals across Saudi Arabia, including both teaching hospitals affiliated with medical schools and non-teaching hospitals. The satisfaction of the participants was evaluated using a questionnaire.Results:Among 153 recruited…

In this episode of Practical Access, hosts Lisa Dieker and Rebecca Hines are joined by Dr. Bree Jimenez, a professor of special education and chair of the Department of Educational Psychology at Baylor School of Education. Dr. Jimenez dives into her innovative work in making STEM education more accessible for students with disabilities. Key topics include: Inclusive Inquiry-Based Learning: Dr. Jimenez discusses how inquiry-based and explicit instruction methods can complement each other to engage students with extensive support needs. Communication and Access: Strategies to ensure that students with communication challenges can actively participate in STEM lessons, including the use of assistive technology and alternate forms of expression. Building Classroom Routines: The importance of establishing consistent routines to help students focus on content rather than adjusting to new processes. Supporting Educators: Practical advice for general education teachers, including the use of Universal Design for Learning (UDL), peer support, and explicit instruction to foster inclusive…

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A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables Nursing, Mental Health and Patient Care. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2018-2023 by Latin American institutions with respect to the study of the aforementioned variables, achieving the identification of 193 publications in total. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors regarding the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Brazil, with 129 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with…