Life science

gnomAD (population variant frequencies)

Allele frequencies for 800,000+ exomes and genomes, gene constraint scores and ClinVar overlap.

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About gnomAD (population variant frequencies)

The Genome Aggregation Database from the Broad Institute. Get a gene’s constraint metrics (pLI, LOEUF), its observed variants with allele counts and frequencies per population, filtered by consequence, or one variant by rsID. CC0 data; the BY-NC SpliceAI annotation is not exposed.

Questions you can ask gnomAD

Type them into Kahubi’s chat once gnomAD is connected.

“How constrained is SCN2A against loss-of-function variants?”

What comes back: pLI, LOEUF and missense z-score, plus ClinVar variants with significance and review stars.

“What is the allele frequency of rs80357906 across populations?”

What comes back: Exome and genome allele counts and frequencies, homozygote counts and per-population frequencies.

gnomAD MCP tools

The 3 tools the gnomAD server offers to Kahubi. The assistant picks the right one for each question.

  • gnomad_gene

    Gene summary: Ensembl id, coordinates, constraint metrics (pLI, LOEUF = oe_lof_upper, missense z) and ClinVar variants with significance and review stars.

  • gnomad_gene_variants

    Observed gnomAD variants in a gene with allele counts and frequencies.

  • gnomad_variant

    One variant by rsID (rs80357906) or gnomAD id (17-43057062-T-TG): exome and genome allele counts and frequencies, homozygotes, per-population frequencies, transcript consequences.

Using gnomAD in Kahubi

  • Hosted by Kahubi. Kahubi runs this server itself so it stays reliable enough for research use.
  • Cited, checkable answers. Results are treated as retrieved material and cited with the source’s own identifiers, so you can open every record the answer relied on.
  • Your files stay private. Only the search the assistant writes for your question is sent to gnomAD.

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